Iamblichus

Entry (Summary):

Iamblichus 1 philosopher (at Apamea) c. 250-c. 325

Source ID: Iamblichus 1

PLRE volume: I

Gender: Male

Dates Attested: c. 250-c. 325

Role: philosopher, theurgist

Entry (Details):

Neoplatonist philosopheriRole name: philosopher and theurgistiRole name: theurgist, born of a distinguished and wealthy family of Chalcis in Coele-Syria Eun. V. Soph. V 1.1, Suid. s.v. Iamblichus, c. 250 (cf. J. Bidez, REG XXXII [1919], 32). Pupil of Anatolius 1, then of Porphyry at Rome Eun. V. Soph. V 1.2-3 (H.-I. Marrou’s doubts whether I. actually attended P.’s classes (Conflict between Pag. and Christianity, ed. Momigliano [1963], 133 n. 1) are unfounded). Taught c. 320 in Apamea Ps.-Jul. Ep. 183, 184, Lib. Or. LII 21. Malalas’s statement (p. 312.11f. Bonn) that he taught at Daphne (near Antioch-on-Orontes) under Μαξέντιος ὁ καὶ Γαλέριος (!) until he died should probably be rejected, though he may have taught for a time at Daphne.

Reputedly had powers of levitation and clairvoyance and performed many miracles Eun. V. Soph. V 1.7-2.9; regularly styled θεῖος and μέγας by Julian, Libanius, Proclus, Simplicius, Philoponus, Ammonius and Damascius (Zeller, Ph. d. Gr. III 24. 738 n. 2).

Among his pupils were Aedesius 2, Eustathius 1, Theodorus of Asine, Euphrasius 1, Sopater 1 Eun. V. Soph. V 1.5, Sopater 2 Ps.-Jul. Ep. 184 (418 A), Iulianus 4 Ps.-Jul. Ep. 184 (417B), Dexippus 1 (Simplicius, In Arist. Categ. I, γ), the author of Ps.-Jul. Ep. 180-7 (? = Iulianus 5 of Caesarea, cf. Bid.-Cum. p. 228), Hierius 1 (Ammonius, In Anal. Prior. CAG V 6.31.16), Agrippa and Dyscolius 2 Stob. Ecl. IV 5.74f., Arete ib. III 5.9, 45-50, Asphalius ib. III 3.26, Macedonius and Poemenius ib. I 1.35, 5.17f., II 8.43-8, II 33.15.

Of his writings there survive a Vita Pythagorae, a Protrepticus, De Mysteriis (see Abammon), and three mathematical works. His commentaries on Plato, Aristotle, and the Chaldaean oracles are lost: see Zeller, Ph. d. Gr. III 24.735-73. Wrote also a rhetorical treatise, of which an extract is preserved Syrianus, Comm. in Herm. I 9.11 Rabe.

Had a son, Ariston, who married Plotinus’s disciple Amphicleia Porph. V. Plot. 9. There is no evidence for Seeck’s claim (Br. des Lib. 184) that Iamblichus 2 is his grandson: cf. Alan Cameron, ‘Iamblichus at Athens’, Athenaeum XLV (1967), 146ff.

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